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Liliaceae, Leek

Leek; Da Suan; Tai-Chung, (C).
Allium Porrum L. (Liliaceae)

Description

Leek
A tall biennial with a simple bulb, the bases of the broad, strap-like leaves form a cylinder in which the inner leaf bases become pale in colour due to the lack of light. However, good quality leeks have to be blanched artificially and for this purpose, they are cultivated in trenches and the cylindrical leaf bases buried in soil.

Origin

The leek is a cultigen of A. ampeloprasum and not known in wild state. It is probably native to the Mediterranean region and was distributed by the Romans across Europe. It became a national plant of the Welsh people early in their history. Tradition has it that the Welshmen led by their King Cadwallder in AD 640 in a victory over the Saxons, adorned their hats with leeks grown in nearby garden in order to distinguish themselves from the enemy warriors.

Uses

Leeks may be eaten raw, alone or mixed into salads, as a flavouring in soups and stews and more commonly boiled. It is served like asparagus and as a result, has been called poor man's asparagus since it is comparatively cheaper.

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